Bench notes from thirty years of California specimen growing. Each guide is written by Al, edited against the living plants — not from memory.

Pachypodiums were some of the first exotic succulent plants I became enamored with. The first specices I purchased was Pachypodium lamerei. This is most likely the first for many a collector, because of its high availability. Pachypodiums are indigenous to Africa and Madagascar. There are 25 plus species and subspecies. They are in the Apocynaceae [...]
Read the guide →
The family of Euphorbiaceae is large and diverse. It is estimated that there are in excess of 5000 species from around the world. Of this group there are hundreds of succulent Euphorbias. Many of the succulent Euphorbias originate from Africa and Madagascar. However many Euphorbias originate from other countries like the common Poinsettia which is [...]
Read the guide →
In this section we will be going over the care of bonsai, specifically succulent bonsai. True bonsai has very specific parameters. When creating succulent bonsai it is difficult to follow traditional rules. With succulent bonsai we are still trying to capture the look of mature plants from the wild, in a container, and a smaller [...]
Read the guide →
The term "succulent plant" can refer to many different plants. Basically a succulent, is a plant that stores water in either its roots, stems, or leaves. This deffiniton can apply to common garden plants such as daylilies. For purposes of this article we will be focusing on succulent plants that mostly originate from dry, arid [...]
Read the guide →
When to stop watering, when to start. The only signal that matters, illustrated through eight years of bench photographs.
Read the guide →
Soil mix, root pruning, and the three weeks where you can lose a $1,400 plant if you blink.
Read the guide →
Building a Bursera bonsai. Patience as a horticultural practice.
Read the guide →The plants we grow most. Each tile opens a primer covering light, water, dormancy, soil mix, and the failure modes Al watches for at the bench.








One guide, one drop, one founder note — every Friday. Subscribe at the bottom of the homepage.